Your “out-of-pocket”
expenses
Understanding Cost sharing:
The terms “cost-sharing” or “out-of-pocket costs” refer to
the proportion of your medical bills you will be responsible for paying when
you actually receive Health Care Insurance. Keep in mind, that Cost sharing never includes
your monthly premium.
These are the four cost-sharing terms you will see.
Copay
A fixed dollar
amount you pay for certain types of care.
-
You might pay a $20 for a chiropractor’s visit
and the insurance company will reimburse the rest.
-
Plans with higher premiums generally have lower
copays, and vice versa.
Coinsurance
A percentage
of the cost of your medical care.
-
For glasses that cost $500, you might pay 20
percent ($100). Your insurance company will pay the other 80 percent ($400).
-
Plans with higher premiums generally reimburse a
larger portion of the bill.
Out-of-pocket
limit
- The most cost-sharing you will ever have to pay in a year. It is the total of your deductible, copays, and
coinsurance (but does not include your premiums).
- Once you hit this limit, the
insurance company will pick up 100 percent of your costs for the remainder of
the year.
- Plans with higher premiums generally have lower
out-of-pocket limits.
NOTE: Most people rarely pay
enough cost-sharing to hit the out-of-pocket limit but it can happen if you
require a lot of costly treatment for a serious accident or illness.
Plan with Deductible
The amount you pay every year before the insurance company
starts paying its share of the costs.
-
If the deductible is $2,000, then you would pay
cash for the first $2,000 in health care you receive each year, after which the
insurance company would start paying its share.
-
Plans with higher premiums have lower
deductibles, and vice versa.
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